Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be one spoken language with two different literary traditions. That means that Hindi and Urdu speakers who shop in the same markets have no problems understanding each other -- they'd both say yeh kitne kaa hay for 'How much is it? ' -- but the written form for Hindi will be यह कितने का है? And the Urdu one will be یہ کتنے کا ہے؟ Hindi is written from left to right in the Devanagari script, and is the official language of India, along with English.
Urdu, on the other hand, is written from right to left in the Nastaliq script and is the national language of Pakistan. It's also one of the official languages of the Indian states of Bihar and Jammu & Kashmir. Considered as one, these tongues constitute the second most spoken language in the world, sometimes called Hindustani. In their daily lives, Hindi and Urdu speakers communicate in their 'different' languages without major problems. Both Hindi and Urdu developed from Classical Sanskrit, which appeared in the Indus Valley at about the start of the Common Era. The first old Hindi poetry was written in the year 769 AD, and by the European Middle Ages it became known as 'Hindvi'.
Muslim Turks invaded the Punjab in 1027 and took control of Delhi in 1193. They paved the way for the Islamic Mughal Empire, which ruled northern India from the 16th century until it was defeated by the British Raj in the mid-19th century. It was at this time that the language of this book began to take form, a mixture of Hindvi grammar with Arabic, Persian and Turkish vocabulary. The Muslim speakers of Hindvi began to write in the Arabic script, creating Urdu, while the Hindu population incorporated the new words but continued to write in Devanagari script. Urdu, which was often referred to by the British administrators in India as the Hindustani language, was promoted in colonial India by British policies to counter the previous emphasis on Persian.
Urdu replaced Persian as the official language of India in 1837 and was made co-official, along with English. According to Wikipedia.org, Haitian Creole is commonly referred to as Creole. It is a French-based creole language and is spoken by 10–12 million people worldwide. It is one of the two official languages of Haiti and is the native language of the major population.
The language became popular due to the contact between French settlers and enslaved Africans. Its grammar is that of a West African and it is inspired by the Volta-Congo language. The language has wide influences from Spanish, English, Portuguese, Taino, and other West African languages.
It is similar to standard French but has its distinctive grammar. Haitian Creole has elements of the Romance group of Indo-European languages. The use of superstratum makes it similar to French, and African languages. There are many theories regarding the formation of the Haitian Creole language. Native language of the Svans , who inhabit southern slopes and valleys of the High Caucasus in the region of Svaneti, located in north-western Georgia. The language, called in Svan Lushnu, is one of the Kartvelian language family, that includes also Georgian, Megrelian and Laz.
Lack of any support from Georgian state and the low prestige of Svan have resulted in an increased rate of language decay and endangerment. Likewise the Georgians the Svans are of Christian Orthodox denomination, although their traditions include also numerous remnants of pre-Christian beliefs. The Svan language is written at present with the letters of Georgian alphabet, although in the past it also used Latin or Cyrillic alphabets. The Naxi language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and is divided into several dialects. With a number of speaker reaching 309 thousand – including ca. 100 thousand monolinguals – Naxi is not considered a particularly endangered.
Naxi has been written with a unique pictographic Dongba script. Mutual intelligibility decreases in literary and specialised contexts that rely on academic or technical vocabulary. In a longer conversation, differences in formal vocabulary and pronunciation of some Urdu phonemes are noticeable, though many native Hindi speakers also pronounce these phonemes. At a phonological level, speakers of both languages are frequently aware of the Perso-Arabic or Sanskrit origins of their word choice, which affects the pronunciation of those words. Urdu speakers will often insert vowels to break up consonant clusters found in words of Sanskritic origin, but will pronounce them correctly in Arabic and Persian loanwords.
As a result of religious nationalism since the partition of British India and continued communal tensions, native speakers of both Hindi and Urdu frequently assert that they are distinct languages. Hebrew belongs to the Semitic group within the Afro-Asiatic language family. Classical Hebrew has been used for centuries in religious texts of the Jewish community. Modern Hebrew , one of the official languages of Israel and spoken by 5.3 Mio.
People, is one of the most impressive examples of language revival. It was created in the 19th century on the base of Classical Hebrew. Swahili belongs to the Bantu sub-family within the Niger-Congo family of languages. It is the major language of East Africa, where it is spoken as a second language by about 40 million people . Swahili has official status in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Union of the Comoros. A family of languages spoken by at least 6 million people in Mesoamerica.
The ancient Mayan writing system probably shows the independent invention of writing on the American continent . Iwaidja, Ilgar and Maung are Iwaidjan languages from Northern Territory, Australia. It is suggested that Iwaidjan languages be grouped together with other languages in the Arnhem Land language family. Iwaidja and Maung are highly endangered languages spoken by only around 200 people each.
An endangered language spoken by about 600 people in Brazil. Examines texts and films that address the so-called Southern Question, namely, the socioeconomic and cultural disparities between northern and southern Italy. Explores or contests topics and concepts including southern exclusion from official history, southern fusion of religion and superstition, resistance to modernity and mafia-related political corruption. An immersion language course integrating the experience, observations and impressions of students living abroad with a French family . Emphasis on development of language proficiency and cultural awareness. Enhances speaking, reading, writing proficiency and the ability to communicate with native speakers.
In Urdu and Haitian Creole history, you will get to know about Urdu and Haitian Creole language family. Go through all languages which belong to Afro-Asiatic Languages and Niger-Congo Languages and explore more about them. A language family is defined as group of languages that are derived from common ancestors.
Urdu is a part of Indo-European Family while Haitian Creole is a part of Indo-European Family. The subgroup and branch of Urdu is Indo-Iranian and Indic resp. The subgroup and branch of Haitian Creole is Not Available and Not Available resp. Scripts used by these languages also depend upon their family. Check out the scripts used in Urdu and Haitian Creole language on Urdu vs Haitian Creole alphabets. You can also find which is the most widely spoken language in the world on Most Spoken Languages.
Urdu is the sole national, and one of the two official languages of Pakistan . It is spoken and understood throughout the country, whereas the state-by-state languages are the provincial languages, although only 7.57% of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their first language. Its official status has meant that Urdu is understood and spoken widely throughout Pakistan as a second or third language. It is used in education, literature, office and court business, although in practice, English is used instead of Urdu in the higher echelons of government. No region in Pakistan uses Urdu as its mother tongue, though it is spoken as the first language of Muslim migrants in Pakistan who left India after independence in 1947. Other communities, most notably the Punjabi elite of Pakistan, have adopted Urdu as a mother tongue and identify with both an Urdu speaker as well as Punjabi identity.
Urdu was chosen as a symbol of unity for the new state of Pakistan in 1947, because it had already served as a lingua franca among Muslims in north and northwest British India. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language whose status, function, and cultural heritage is recognized by the Constitution of India; it also has an official status in several Indian states. Classical Tibetan is the language of texts from the 10th – 12th centuries, written in the Tibetan script.
It is also the basis for Modern Standard Tibetan, the official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China. Tibetic languages form a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Serbian is a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Macedonia.
Serbian more often written with a Cyrillic alphabet, but the Latin alphabet is also used. The Mixtec language continuum comprises several indigenous languages spoken by around 550,000 people in southern Mexico. The Khoisan languages form one of the world's oldest language families, including more than 100 languages spoken in the southern parts of Africa.
Of all the Khoisan languages, the largest number of users is with the Nama language spoken in Namibia – around 200,000. A characteristic feature of Khoisan are phonemes called clicks. French belongs to the Romance group of the Indo-European language family. It is one of the largest languages of the world, especially if native and second language users are counted together. It has official status in various countries in Europe and Africa as well as in Canada. French is also a language of international communication in several European and worldwide organisations.
Croatian is a South Slavic language, spoken in Croatia and neighbouring countries. Croatian is written with the Latin alphabet, whereas Serbian and Bosnian traditionally use the Cyrillic alphabet. Chontal languages are one of many languages spoken in Oaxaca state, southern Mexico. They are genetically unclassified languages, although some scholars suggest they be grouped together with other languages in a Hokan stock. Our exercises and examples show Lowland Chontal, an endangered language with only around 200 mostly elderly speakers. Its sister language, Highland Chontal is similarly endangered.
Tequis-lateco, a third variety of Chontal, is already extinct. Develops advanced writing skills through the stylistic study of literary and journalistic texts. Writing assignments focus on development of a variety of skills, including summaries, literary analyses, argumentative essays, etc. Aspects of French grammar are highlighted along with analytical terms and key vocabulary from texts. Continuation of the study of standard Arabic language. Develops reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and helps with comprehension of written and audio texts.
Students can use their knowledge of the Arabic language to clearly express their personal views in a meaningful and well-structured language. This is the marvelous service from where readers can get the translation of Urdu word into English. This service is beneficial for the students and other professionals. This is the huge source of words and that provide full details of the words and its relevant words. In case you have a challenging word that is not available in ordinary dictionaries then you can paste here in the given box and we will translate it immediately.
Is Urdu A Creole Language It is good news for the readers that all these three services are totally free of coast and answer your question within seconds. Our dictionary provides the meaning of your desired or search word, but also defines it in simple words. This dictionary is beneficial for all professionals, students, translators and learners of foreign language. Some who are from a non-Urdu background now can read and write only Urdu. As of 2021, Urdu is the 21st-largest first language spoken in the world, with approximately 61.9 million native speakers.
According to 2018 estimates by Ethnologue, Urdu is the 10th-most widely spoken language in the world, with 230 million total speakers, including those who speak it as a second language. If spoken colloquial contexts are broadly taken into account, the Hindustani language (Hindi–Urdu) is the 3rd-most spoken language in the world. A family of languages spread over Eurasia from east southern Europe to western China. The largest Turkic languages are Turkic , Azerbaijani, Uzbek and Kazakh. There are also several small and endangered Turkic languages, for example the Tatar languages, Armeno-Kychap , Ös and Karaim . Sheko is a minority language of Ethiopia with about 39,000 speakers.
It belongs to the Omotic group of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is not an endangered language at the moment, for it is spoken by adults and children at home and in many public situations, but its position is vulnerable. Education is available in Amharic and English, but many speakers of Sheko are illiterate.
A language, or a group of dialects, of the Algonquian family, spoken in Canada and the USA. Spoken by over 56,000 people, it is one of the major Native American languages – but still endangered. Kartvelian language, separate from Georgian, although still not recognized officially by Georgian authorities.
Hardly present in public domains of use, therefore regarded as endangered language, even if still spoken by ca. Speakers, Hungarian is the largest language of the Finno-Ugrian family. It is the national language of Hungary and one of the official languages of the European Union. A west Germanic language, one of the largest languages in the world by native speakers with official status in several European countries.
Friulan is one of the officially recognized minority languages in Italy. Thanks to the support by the Italian state this peripheral language spoken by ca. 800 thousand in the north-eastern region of Friuli is less endangered at present than in the past. It is spoken by over a million people, mainly in Estonia where it has official status.
Estonian is one of the official languages of the European Union. Most of them live north of Lake Coipasa in the department Oruro. Chipaya belongs to the Uru-Chipaya group of languages. The speakers of Chipaya know that their language is endangered and try to preserve it. They have established a language committee, who created a writing system for Chipaya in 2002 in order to have the language taught in schools. Bislama, also called Bichelamar, is a creole language, one of the official languages of Vanuatu.
It is the first language of many of the "Urban ni-Vanuatu" , and the second language of much of the rest of the country's residents. One of official languages of the Republic of Belarus, endangered by the dominating social and political role and functions of Russian in the Belarusian society. Used also by Belarusian minorities in Poland , countries of the former USSR, Western Europe and North America. Examination of representative novels in 20th century French literature from Proust to the New Novel and beyond. Emphasis may include study of genre, narrative techniques, literary modernism and major themes. Combines an historical approach with close textual readings.
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